![]() ![]() This map visualizes the extent and nature of analytical studies relating FSN to mental health and may be useful in guiding future research.įood security and nutrition (FSN) are key components of global health and development. One-third of studies were carried out in low- and middle-income countries. Most studies were observational, followed by systematic reviews as the next largest category of study. Two-thirds of studies hypothesized FSN measures as the exposure influencing mental health outcomes. There were fewer studies on infant and young child feeding, birth outcomes, and nutrient biomarkers related to anxiety, stress, and mental well-being. ![]() ![]() In these studies, anthropometry (especially BMI) and diets were most linked to mental health (predominantly depression). Out of 30,896 records, we characterized and mapped 1945 studies onto an interactive Evidence and Gap Map (EGM). We searched three databases for analytical studies linking FSN to mental health. Furthermore, there is little guidance for continued research. Connections between food security and nutrition (FSN) and mental health have been analytically investigated, but conclusions are difficult to draw given the breadth of literature. ![]()
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